[數學]證明

--- 於 星期二 六月 24, 2003 11:26 pm


kevin 寫到:Meowth你的解法跟算幾不等式有關係嗎?
L.H.S?


無關算幾不等式吧

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Raceleader 於 星期二 六月 24, 2003 11:27 pm


試放那題解

Raceleader
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kevin 於 星期二 六月 24, 2003 11:32 pm


都看不懂ㄋㄟ...

kevin
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文章: 1158
註冊時間: 2002-12-22

Raceleader 於 星期二 六月 24, 2003 11:32 pm


左鍵: 點擊縮放; 右鍵: 觀看原圖

Raceleader
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Raceleader 於 星期二 六月 24, 2003 11:33 pm


正方形面積=k2

Raceleader
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--- 於 星期二 六月 24, 2003 11:38 pm


Sometime the figure may be misleading.

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Raceleader 於 星期二 六月 24, 2003 11:40 pm


你認為那裡出問題

Raceleader
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Raceleader 於 星期二 六月 24, 2003 11:42 pm


The rectangles are not overlapping in the square

Raceleader
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Raceleader 於 星期二 六月 24, 2003 11:47 pm


all values are not fixed, will the orientation of the rectangles change, then the total area will be larger?

Raceleader
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Raceleader 於 星期二 六月 24, 2003 11:48 pm


三長方形面積有限,不會因為擺位不同而增大

Raceleader
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--- 於 星期三 六月 25, 2003 2:57 pm


Meowth 寫到:三元對稱不等式, may try 圓柱座標變換


A=k-a
B=k-b
C=k-c

let x=a/k, y=b/k, z=c/k

1>= x,y,z >=0

let
x=t+r*sqrt(2/3)*cos(m)
y=t+r*sqrt(2/3)*cos(m+120')
z=t+r*sqrt(2/3)*cos(m-120')
1>=t>=0
r=d(L:   x=y=z,   (x,y,z))

f=Ab+Bc+Ca
=kk[x(1-y)+y(1-z)+z(1-x)]
=kk[(x+y+z)-xy-yz-zx]
=kk[3t- 3tt + rr/2]
=kk[3(1/4-(t-1/2)^2) +rr/2]

To Maximize f:
we should maximize r, that is we should choose the ridges of the cube.
(1) when 1/3>=t>=0
r=s*t
As t increased, 3(1/4-(t-1/2)^2) & rr all increasing.
so, f is maximized at t=1/3, where 3 points (0,0,1),(0,1,0)(1,0,0) get maximized f values. (f=kk)

(2) when 1>=t>=2/3
r=s*(1-t)
As t increased, 3(1/4-(t-1/2)^2) & rr all decreasing.
so, f is maximized at t=2/3, where 3 points (0,1,1),(1,1,0)(1,0,1) get maximized f values. (f=kk)

(3) when 2/3>=t >=1/3
we should maximize r, that is we should choose the ridges of the cube.
that are (1,0,q),(0,1,q),(1,q,0),(0,q,1),(q,1,0),(q,0,1).
==> f=kk

from (1)(2)(3), we get max(f)=kk, at (x,y,z)= (1,0,q),(0,1,q),(1,q,0),(0,q,1),(q,1,0),(q,0,1), that is, (a,b,c)=(k,0,qk),(0,k,qk,(k,qk0),(0,qk,k),(qk,k,0),(qk,0,k);  1>=q>=0.

---------
We can also get the minimum of f:

minimize 3t(1-t) & rr/2
==> t=0 or 1, r=0
==> (x,y,z)=(0,0,0) or (1,1,1)
==> (a,c,b)=(0,0,0) or (k,k,k)
==> min(f)=0
--------
Any body know what I write?

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scs2 於 星期三 六月 25, 2003 3:13 pm


don't know AT ALL.......
(是圓柱坐標變換嗎?)

scs2
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--- 於 星期三 六月 25, 2003 3:39 pm


圓柱坐標變換: change 直角坐標(x,y,z) to 圓柱坐標(t,r,m)
t=(x+y+z)/3
r=the distance between (x,y,z) & L: x=y=z
m: the angle of  圓柱坐標

then
x=t+ r* sqrt(2/3)* cos(m)
y=t+ r* sqrt(2/3)* cos(m+120')
z=t+ r* sqrt(2/3)* cos(m-120')

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--- 於 星期三 六月 25, 2003 8:35 pm


More accurately:

t=(x+y+z)/sqrt(3)
r=the distance between (x,y,z) & L: x=y=z
m: the angle of 圓柱坐標

then
x=t/sqrt(3) + r* sqrt(2/3)* cos(m)
y=t/sqrt(3) + r* sqrt(2/3)* cos(m+120')
z=t/sqrt(3) + r* sqrt(2/3)* cos(m-120')

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SharpshooteR :D 於 星期四 四月 15, 2004 10:25 pm


彼為容易啊~~
左鍵: 點擊縮放; 右鍵: 觀看原圖

SharpshooteR :D
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